Diwali 2023: Diwali or Deepawali is the most important festival of India which is celebrated 5 days long from Dhanteras to Bhai Duj. On this day, Lord Rama along with his wife Sita and brother Laxman returned to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana and completed 14 years of exile. Deepawali is the festival of light symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil and knowledge over ignorance.
Day 1: Dhanteras
The word Dhanteras is obtained by joining two words, ‘Dhan’ meaning ‘wealth’ and ‘Teras’ implies 13th.
On the day of Dhantrayodashi, Goddess Lakshmi came out of the ocean during the churning of the Milky Sea. Hence, Goddess Lakshmi, along with Lord Kubera who is the God of wealth, is worshipped on the auspicious day of Trayodashi.
As per Drik Panchang, this year, the sacred festival of Dhanteras is being celebrated on 10 November 2023.
Trayodashi Tithi Begins November 10, 2023 – 12:35 p.m.
Trayodashi Tithi Ends November 10, 2023 – 01:57 p.m.
Pradosh Kaal November 10, 2023 – p.m. to 07:54 p.m.
Vrishabh Kaal November 10, 2023 – 05:38 p.m. to 07:37 PM p.m.
Puja Muhurat November 10, 2023 – 05:38 p.m. to 07:37 p.m. On the day of Dhanteras, purchasing of gold, silver and household items are considered auspicious as a sign of welcoming Goddess Lakshmi in their home.
Day 2: Naraka Chaturdashi
Naraka Chaturdashi is celebrated as the second day of the 5-day long Diwali festival – one of the most important festival for Hindus worldwide. Narak chaturdashi celebrates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon ‘Narakasur’.
Narak chaturdashi is also known as Roop Chaudas, Bhoot Chaturdashi, Niraka Nivaran Chaturdashi, Chotti Diwali.
Naraka Chaturdashi is celebrated in northern states, southern states, eastern status and western states with full enthusiasm and dedication
In West Bengal, Naraka Chaturdashi is celebrated as the birthday of Goddess Kali and known by the name of ‘Kali Chaudas’. Magnificent pandals for Maa Kali are created and a special puja is also performed.
On the day of Naraka Chaturdashi, Rangoli is created in doorways to welcome happiness and remove the evil spirits.
Chaturdashi Tithi Begins – 01:57 PM on Nov 11, 2023
Chaturdashi Tithi Ends – 02:44 PM on Nov 12, 2023
Day 3: Lakshmi Puja
The Third Day is the main eve of the 5 days Diwali celebration gives the name of “Festival of Light”
The third day is Amavasya, the darkest day of the month new moon day.On this day everywhere Diyas, Kandil and colour lighting were done which make the day most significant.
Family members worship goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesh puja together to welcome the goddess of wealth, fortune, prosperity to enter in their home.
In the Western part of India – West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam, people worship the Goddess of Sakti Maa Kali.
Sweet, fruits and homemade cookies were shared to the neighbour and vice versa. Children are eagerly waiting for the firecracker and gifts from their parents.
Amavasya Tithi Begins – 02:44 PM on Nov 12, 2023
Amavasya Tithi Ends – 02:56 PM on Nov 13, 2023
Pradosh Kaal – 05:20 p.m. to 07:54 p.m.
Vrishabha Kaal – 05:31 p.m. to 07:29 p.m.
Day 4: Govardhan Puja
Govardhan Puja is celebrated a day after Diwali, that is the fourth day of the 5-day grand Hindu festival.Govardhan Puja is also known as ‘Bali Pratipada’, ‘Annakut Puja’, ‘Padwa’ or even ‘Gujarati New Year’.
On this day Lord Krishna defeated Indra asked the people to worship nature.
Govardhan puja is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm in the states of Haryana, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. In Gujarat, it’s celebrated as the start of a new year.
Bali Pratipada (Bali Padyami) is celebrated in the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, the victory of Lord Krishna over demon king Bali.
on the auspicious day of Govardhan Puja, the idols of Lord Krishna worshipped and 108 or even 56 varied preparations of food to offer as ‘Bhog’ The ‘Annakoot (means mountain of food) Prasad is then distributed amongst family members and friends.
Pratipada Tithi Begins – 02:56 p.m. on Nov 13, 2023
Pratipada Tithi Ends – 02:36 p.m. on Nov 14, 2023
Day 5: Bhai Duj
On the fifth day of Diwali, Bhai Duj is celebrated with great enthusiasm across the country
It is also known as Yama Dwitiya, Bhai Tika, or Bhai Bij.
On this day, sisters pray for their brothers to have long and happy lives by performing Tika ceremony and brothers offer gifts to their sisters.
Brothers promise to protect them in all situations. Sisters and brothers shares there love for each other and make the bond strong.
Dwitiya Tithi Begins – 02:36 p.m. on Nov 14, 2023
Dwitiya Tithi Ends – 01:47 p.m. on Nov 15, 2023
Happy Green Diwali: 11 tips to celebrate Eco friendly Deepawali
- Use mittee ka diyas form instead of candles and electric lights
- Organic colour, rice flour and beautiful flowers must use to make Rangoli
- Give handmade gifts and wrap them in the paper instead of shiny plastic wrapping
- Gift boxes – use handmade paper or natural material compared to plastic
- Use Green or Eco-friendly Crackers
- Homemade Sweets & Snacks
- Avoid fancy electric lights & Bulbs
- Visit your Friends and Family rather than sending an online Gift
- Organic Lunch and Dinner Plates
- Donate Your Old and Used Items
- Avoid Loud Music To Prevent Noise Pollution
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FAQ
Which countries celebrate Diwali or deepawali
The main day of the festival of Diwali is an official holiday in Fiji, Guyana, India, Malaysia (except Sarawak), Mauritius, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago.