National Science Day (NSD) is celebrated every year on 28 February to commemorate the discovery of the ‘Raman Effect’ by Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman on 28 February 1928.
In Year 1930 Sir C.V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of Raman Effect.
National Science Day 2023
Our lives are in a culture where we may see two kinds of individuals. Any set of people who follow a religious journey and hold beliefs above science. On the other side, some thrive on achieving new heights in science and technology. People believing in technological miracles prefer to commemorate National Science Day in the same manner they prefer to observe their cultural and religious observances.
Science pushes us to our limits. Everything in our environment is based on science. National Science Day is for those who believe in science, scientists, the next generation of scientists and technologists, and those who are fascinated by scientific discoveries.
History of the National Science Day
The National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) requested the Central Government to designate 28, February 1986 as National Science Day (NSD). It was done to honor not just the achievements of Sir C.V. Raman but also other scientists for their achievements in the scientific field.
Upon approval, National Science Day is celebrated all over India in schools, colleges, universities and other institutions. Following the first NSD in February 28, 1987 the National Council for Science and Technology Communication announced the creation of the National Science Popularization awards which recognized individuals for their contributions in the realm of science and communication.
Significance of National Science Day
The NSD is celebrated to spread the message about the significance of science and how it improves the daily lives of the common folk. In addition, its celebration also has the following objectives in mind.
- Display all activities, efforts, and achievements in the field of science
- To provide opportunities for those citizens of India interested in science
- To foster and encourage interest in science and technology.
Themes of National Science Day 2022
The theme of NSD-2023 is “Global Science for Global Wellbeing”. The Global Science for Global Wellbeing theme has been chosen for the purpose of raising public appreciation of the scientific issues in global context which is having a bearing upon global wellbeing.
The four fold approach of integration would consist of
- integration of all the scientific departments which can work on theme based approach;
- extended scientific integration encompassing engineering, medical and other institutions;
- extra scientific integration involving identification of the needs of other ministries like jal shakti, railways etc; and
- extended science driven all inclusive approach integrating startups & industry.
Since 1999, the National Science Day has been celebrated keeping in mind certain specific themes. They are as follows:
National Science Day
| Year | Theme |
| 1999 | Our Changing Earth |
| 2000 | Recreating Interest in Basic Science |
| 2001 | Information Technology for Science Education |
| 2002 | Wealth From Waste |
| 2003 | 50 years of DNA & 25 years of IVF – The Blueprint of Life |
| 2004 | Encouraging Scientific Awareness in Community |
| 2005 | Celebrating Physics |
| 2006 | Nurture Nature for our future |
| 2007 | More Crop Per Drop |
| 2008 | Understanding the Planet Earth |
| 2009 | Expanding Horizons of Science |
| 2010 | Gender Equity, Science & Technology for Sustainable Development |
| 2011 | Chemistry in Daily Life |
| 2012 | Clean Energy Options and Nuclear Safety |
| 2013 | Genetically Modified Crops and Food Security |
| 2014 | Fostering Scientific Temper |
| 2015 | Science for Nation Building |
| 2016 | Scientific Issues for Development of the Nation |
| 2017 | Science and Technology for Specially Abled Persons |
| 2018 | Science and Technology for a sustainable future |
| 2019 | Science for the People, and the People for Science |
| 2020 | Women in Science |
| 2021 | Future of STI: Impact on Education Skills and Work |
| 2022 | Integrated Approach in S&T for Sustainable Future |
Quotes on national science day
- Science is a beautiful gift to humanity, we should not distort it.- A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
- Science is not only a disciple of reason but, also, one of romance and passion. – Stephen Hawking
- Science is the key to our future, and if you don’t believe in science, then you’re holding everybody back.- Bill Nye
- Science is a way of thinking much more than it is a body of knowledge. – Carl Sagan
- Science is not only compatible with spirituality; it is a profound source of spirituality. – Carl Sagan
- Science is the voice of nature, and nature is the voice of God.- Francis Bacon
- Science is not just a collection of facts, it’s a way of discovering new facts. – Neil deGrasse Tyson
- Science is the father of knowledge, but opinion breeds ignorance. – Hippocrates
- Science is the organized skepticism in the reliability of expert opinion.- Richard Feynman
- Science is the study of the obvious, not the discovery of the unknown. – Robert L. Park.
- Science is the pursuit of truth, and it is always open to correction.- Stephen Hawking
- Science is a systematic and logical approach to discovering new knowledge about the world around us. – Neil deGrasse Tyson
- Science is the journey from ignorance to understanding. – Richard Dawkins
- Science is a way of thinking much more than it is a body of knowledge. – Carl Sagan
- Science is the great antidote to the poison of enthusiasm and superstition. – Adam Smith
- Science is the foundation for all of our technology and our modern way of life.” – Brian Greene
- Science is not just a subject to be studied, it’s a lens through which we can view the world. – Brian Cox
- Science is a method for testing and refining our understanding of the natural world.” – Brian Cox
Wishes and messages on national science day
- Wishing you a Happy National Science Day! May we continue to discover new knowledge and push the boundaries of science for a better future.”
- “On this National Science Day, let us celebrate the power of scientific discovery and the wonders it brings to our lives.”
- “May we never stop exploring and pushing the limits of science. Happy National Science Day!”
- “Wishing you a day filled with curiosity, innovation, and scientific advancements. Happy National Science Day!”
- “Here’s to the scientists who dedicate their lives to discovering new knowledge and making our world a better place. Happy National Science Day!”
- “Science has the power to transform our world, and on this National Science Day, let us celebrate and acknowledge its incredible impact.”
- “May this National Science Day be a time to celebrate the brilliance of science and its ability to inspire and transform our lives.”
- “Let us honor the achievements of all the great scientists who have come before us and continue to push the limits of scientific discovery. Happy National Science Day!”
- “Wishing you a day filled with the joy of scientific exploration and the thrill of discovery. Happy National Science Day!”
- “Here’s to the limitless potential of science and the positive impact it has on our world. Happy National Science Day!”
Awards given on National Science Day
Along with the National Science Popularization awards, national awards in other categories are also given on National Science Day. Some of them are as follows:
1. National S&T Communication Awards
National awards for science communications are presented every year to recognize the outstanding achievements of individuals and institutions.
Award categories
- Outstanding Effort in Science & Technology Communication
- Outstanding Effort in S&T Communication through Books & Magazines
- Outstanding Effort in S&T Popularization among Children
- Outstanding Effort in Translation of Popular S&T Literature
- Outstanding Effort in S&T Communication in the Print Medium
- Outstanding Effort in S&T Communication in Electronic Medium
Each award comprises an attractive cash prize, a memento and a scroll, presented every year at the national function on 28th February, the National Science Day.
For more information visit: https://dst.gov.in/scientific-programmes/st-and-socio-economic-development/national-council-science-technology-communication-ncstc
2. Augmenting Writing Skills for Articulating Research (AWSAR) awards.
“Augmenting Writing Skills for Articulating Research (AWSAR)” is an initiative that aims to disseminate Indian research stories among the masses in an easy-to-understand and interesting format to the common man. Under this initiative, Ph.D. Scholars and Post-Doctoral Fellows (PDFs) in Science and Technology (S&T) streams would be encouraged to write at least one popular science article during the tenancy of their fellowship, and to participate in a national competition.
Award categories
- Selection of best 100 entries of popular science stories and prizes.
- For Ph.D. researchers: The initial screening of the entry will be done by Expert Panel. 100 entries will be selected.
- For Post doc fellows: Twenty entries would be selected from articles submitted by PDFs relating to their line of research.
- Selection of top stories
- For PhD researchers: The top three articles/stories will be selected from the leading 100 stories.
- For Post doc fellows: One outstanding article/story will be selected from the leading stories.
Each award comprises an attractive cash prize, a memento and a scroll, presented every year at the national function on 28th February, the National Science Day.
For more information visit: https://www.awsar-dst.in/
3. SERB Women Excellence Awards
Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB) has launched a scheme called the SERB Women Excellence Award for young women scientists (below age 40) who have excelled in science and got recognition from any of the National Science Academies in India as given below.
- Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi
- Indian Academy of Science, Bangalore
- National Academy of Science, Allahabad
- Indian National Academy of Engineering, New Delhi
- National Academy of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
- National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, New Delhi
Each award comprises a Research grant and overhead charges every year for three years.
For more information visit: https://www.serbonline.in/SERB/Women_excellence
4. Rajendra Prabhu Memorial Appreciation Shield
Rajendra Prabhu Memorial Appreciation Shield for Outstanding Work in Science Media and Journalism
The award comprises a cash prize, a memento, and a scroll, presented every year at the national function on 28th February, National Science Day.
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Frequently Asked Questions Related to National Science Day
What is the Raman Effect?
Raman is the inelastic scattering of a photon by molecules which are excited to higher vibrational or rotational energy levels. It is also called Raman scattering.
The Raman Effect forms the basis for Raman spectroscopy which is used by chemists and physicists to gain information about materials.
Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation.
Why is National Science Day celebrated?
The National Science Day is celebrated to encourage and recognize outstanding efforts in the area of science and technology and inculcating scientific temper among the masses.
Why do we celebrate National Science Day?
National Science Day is celebrated to commemorate the discovery of Raman Effect by Nobel laureate, physicist CV Raman on this day in 1928.
When was first National Science Day celebrated?
In 1986, the National Council for Science & Technology asked the Government of India to designate February 28 as National Science Day. Since 1987, the event is now celebrated all over the country in schools, colleges, universities, and other academic, scientific, technical, medical, and research institutions.
How does India celebrate National Science Day?
The celebration also includes public speeches, radio, TV, science movies, science exhibitions, research demonstration, debates, and many more activities.
Who was CV Raman?
Chandrashekhara Venkata Raman was a physicist from Tamil Nadu. His work in the field of light scattering earned him Nobel Prize for Physics in 1930. This phenomenon was known as the Raman effect. In 1954, he was honored with India’s highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.
What is the theme for National Science Day 2023?
The theme of the year 2023 is ” Global Science for Global Wellbeing. “
What events are organized to celebrate National Science Day?
Many institutions and organizations around the world organize events to celebrate National Science Day, including lectures, workshops, exhibitions, and science fairs. These events are aimed at promoting science education and inspiring future generations of scientists.
What is the significance of National Science Day?
National Science Day is significant as it serves as a reminder of the importance of science and scientific education in our lives. Science has the power to transform our world and improve our quality of life, and National Science Day is a time to celebrate and acknowledge its impact.
What are some of the goals of National Science Day?
The goals of National Science Day include promoting science education, inspiring young people to pursue careers in science, and raising public awareness about the importance of science and its impact on society. Additionally, National Science Day is an opportunity to celebrate the achievements of scientists and to acknowledge the contributions of science to our understanding of the world.
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